A cold chain and logistics (CCL) system is a fundamental cornerstone of all immunisation programs. CCL systems ensure that adequate amounts of vaccine can be procured, stored, and distributed for vaccination sessions in a manner that minimises waste, avoids stock-outs and maintains proper temperature control to prevent damage. Balamuralidhara V. and his colleagues at JSS College
of Pharmacy, JSS University, discuss how the cold supply chain has become more and more important within the changing global economy today, due to the increasing demand for the products of temperature-controlled industries, especially medical vaccines.
 
http://jforcs.com/jcs/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/13-Cold-Chain-Management-in-Vaccine-Logistics-A-review.pdf
 
13-Cold Chain Management in Vaccine Logistics – A review 13-Cold Chain Management in Vaccine Logistics – A review